Monday, May 15, 2023

evaluative report

 Evaluative report on Pallavi Group of Schools 


Executive Summary 

In this detailed evaluative report from the year 2020-2021, the work condition of the employees of a renowned educational institution Pallavi Model School, Hyderabad, is the primary subject. The report evaluates the difference between employee satisfaction in 2020-2021 in comparison with the pre-pandemic situation. The methodology used in this report presents personal interactions with employees and their families and collects data from the management of the institution. The surveys conducted during this evaluative report have helped the director map points to conclude that due to the pandemic, there has been a significant decline in the quality of teaching in the institution. The job satisfaction percentage has dropped from 51% to 29% in the span of one year of the pandemic. Towards the end of the report, the director mentions the findings and recommendations she proposed. 




Preface 

The director of the PMS Group of schools would like to sincerely thank all the teaching staff of the school who participated in the interviews conducted; the organization's management for their cooperation; the family members of the teaching staff for sharing their points of view. All the comments and suggestions offered by program managers were duly reflected in the report, as appropriate. 


Contents 

  1. Executive Summary 

  2. Preface 

  3. Introduction

  4. Findings 

  5. Recommendations

  6. Conclusions 

  7. Appendix 













Introduction

Pallavi Model School has been a legacy of a dynamic group of schools since 1995. It is one of the most renowned institutions in secondary education in Hyderabad. It always caters to their high levels of education and competition. PMS is distinguished by its 100% parental satisfaction and holistic education. 

The school staff has shown high levels of satisfaction in wages and income along with a healthy workplace atmosphere. The following data from the year 2019 shows the satisfaction rate of the teaching staff in PMS. 




In this evaluative report, the institution's director will present the data and composition of the degradation of the teaching staff due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the year 2020-2021. This report will evaluate the factors affecting employee dissatisfaction after a streak of 30+ years. The below pie chart represents the data of the survey of job satisfaction taken in the year 2021. There is a higher percentage of 62% of job satisfaction marked in the color brown. 


Important stakeholders in this evaluation are

  1. Teachers 

  2. School Management

  3. Families of the teachers 

  4. Students 

  5. The funding agency of the school 


For example: In the year 2019, the salary of the teacher teaching the Primary section of the school was rupees 25K and job satisfaction rate was 69%. Soon after the pandemic hit, the salary dropped to rupees 22K and job satisfaction to 34%. 

After consulting the staff and management of the school, here are some reasons why the above scenario happened:

  1. Parents stopped paying fees: According to the data presented by the fee department of the organization, parents had stopped paying fees because of the economic crisis which had struck the whole country. There were many parents who refused to pay for the amenities provided by school because of the reason of not using them during online classes. This affected the management to many levels. The non-teaching staff had received almost no money just like other private institutions. The compensation for the lack of funds was done through cutting salaries of the teachers. 

  2. Online classes - Shifting to a completely new way of education was neither easy for children nor teachers. The teachers who were not good at technology struggled due to this. This lead to added pressure on their jobs and increased job dissatisfaction. 

  3. Family disbalance: COVID-19 took a toll on everyone’s mental and physical health. Many teachers lost their family members which directly affected their jobs. Out of 213 employed teaching staff, 13 resigned due to family issues. The reason listed was, the death of a family member, physical health deteriorating, and offspring concerns. 


Findings

Stakeholders Involved and how they have been affected:

  1. Teachers: This category of stakeholders have been affected the most as mentioned in the above introduction. The teachers who have been working since 2001 with a job satisfaction rate of 76% have reportedly felt left out during the pandemic.

  2. School Management: The Management staff including the principal, vice-principal, and accountants of the school have been affected drastically too. The difference between their data is that they had no choice but to continue in the institution. According to the survey, even though they wanted to resign, they had no option to do so. 

  3. Families of the Staff: In one of the many interviews conducted by the director of the school, the families of the staff were equally affected by this shift in salary and mental pressure. One of the complaints were, “There was a lack of funding from the school during this time, on top of this, there was extra pressure on my wife to learn new and innovative tools to keep the class engaged. It was clear employee exploitation.” 

  4. Students: The main customer the institution served, the students were left dissatisfied in the course of the pandemic. Resignation of teachers without prior notice had left the students hanging in the middle of nowhere. This affected the flow of thoughts that were already scattered throughout the pandemic. 

  5. Funding Agency: They faced a huge loss due to the pandemic. Pallavi Model School had two angel investors and during these tough times, both of these investors had to back off because they weren't getting enough profit from the institution. 

Overall, Pallavi Group of Schools had faced a severe crisis during the pandemic which dropped their employee satisfaction rate drastically. Even in current times, due to this setback, they are not getting enough employment and searching for valuable employees. 



Recommendations

The following are the directors' recommendations for the institution

  1. Every institution has its own set of highs and lows, and after evaluating the conditions and crisis faced by Pallavi Groups of Schools, the director recommends a video to be put on the current situation of the school. It is 2023 and a lot has changed since the pandemic. If they want to change the image of the school, they have to show it to the audience.

  2. Find reliable investors who would stick by even in the toughest times

  3. Expand the network of schools for better income and profit to teachers and students.

  4. Keep a tab of the number of students dropping out due to education dissatisfaction and work towards the same.

  5. Bring back the legacy of education by rooting hope again in the parents and teachers. Adapt to NEP 2020 in order to attract more students and improve the quality of education. 

  6. Keep the management and staff updated on the new technologies and techniques to handle their class better.

  7. Regular mentoring of teachers on their mental health can also be a great addition.





Conclusion  

 This evaluative report reflected on the crisis faced by Pallavi group of school in teacher salary and job dissatisfaction. According to the data presented by the fee department of the organization, parents had stopped paying fees because of the economic crisis which had struck the whole country. Many parents refused to pay for the amenities provided by the school because of their reason for not using them during online classes. This affected the management on many levels. The non-teaching staff had received almost no money, just like other private institutions. The compensation for the lack of funds was done by cutting salaries of the teachers. Overall, Pallavi Group of Schools had faced a severe crisis during the pandemic which dropped their employee satisfaction rate drastically. Even in current times, due to this setback, they are not getting enough employment and searching for valuable employees. By the suggested recommendations by the author, the evaluation can progress in the coming years. 







Appendix 









Saturday, February 11, 2023

Know how to stay focused for long hours

 Our minds are known to wander off even as we struggle to stay focused on studying. Whether it is doodling in the margins of a notebook or simply staring at a wall, we tend to drift away while trying to study – studying for longer hours can especially get very tricky.

At the same time, it is necessary to put in lots of time to learn and understand concepts. These tips can help you concentrate on your studies and stay focused for long hours.

List your distractions

The first step is to know what is distracting you from your studies. Take some time to think and identify the distractors. After recognising your distractors, take a sheet and make a list of these. If you know the root cause of the issue, you can do a better job at managing your priorities.

Manage distractors

A very common distractor is social media. It often becomes difficult to manage time on platforms such as Instagram, Twitter and YouTube, where one can endlessly scroll through photos, videos and messages. An ideal way of dealing with this is using timers on the media apps. If this does not seem helpful, you can also try deactivating your account, or temporarily deleting the app.

Unwind with games

Spending time playing games, indoors or outdoors, can help boost your study sessions. While playing games is a good way to unwind and reset your mind, make sure that they don’t come in the way of your study schedule and end up becoming another distractor.

Take breaks

The human mind gets dull if it works for too long without sufficient breaks. In order to make sure that you remain productive throughout your session, take ample breaks in between. One particular technique suggests that you should study for 25 minutes, and then take a 5-minute break to refresh yourself. This way, you get work done and you get mental refreshers too. The technique also recommends that after the fourth cycle of studying, you should take a longer break, generally lasting 10 to 15 minutes. During these breaks, you must not work on anything related to your studies. Vice-versa, during the study period, all your focus should be on the material you’re studying. This method is effective only if these two guidelines are followed very strictly.

Change subjects

Last, but not the least, a change of pace can help you remain refreshed. Studying one subject for too long can get monotonous and your brain may not even soak all the information. If you switch up subjects every once in a while then you will be able to focus better. For example, after studying Current Affairs, you can take up a Quant Topic. This will keep you interested and prevent your mind from wandering off.

Miscellaneous

Apart from these, it’s necessary for you to maintain a good sleep schedule. Sleep deprivation tends to reduce the attention span. Instead of staying up late to study, do your best to finish it in the day time. Try to eat healthy foods, like fresh fruits and vegetables to avoid laziness and lethargy. Sitting at a desk for too long can also hamper concentration; an hour of exercise will help keep your blood flowing. The most important thing is to have confidence that you can do it. As long as you stay motivated, you can stay focused.

Intermittent Fasting - less of a diet, more of a lifestyle.


Fasting has been in India’s culture since forever. Women and Men of India (mostly women) have

been fasting for religious purposes in the form of Vrat and Roza. In recent fame is the new

fasting trend called Intermittent Fasting. Doctors and nutritionists claim this to be less of a diet

and more of a way of living.

Unlike other weight loss techniques, intermittent fasting is not about “what” you eat, it is about

“when” you eat. It is effective when the individual is keeping in mind the amount of calories they

intake, but only in a decided time frame .This technique is proven to help in weight loss and

better our cardiac health. It was discovered in the 1940s while conducting laboratory

experiments on animals. Scientists found out that, when being kept on a calorie restriction (CR),

the animals tend to live longer. This is how they found out that consuming less calories than

being burnt can easily shed weight and help in anti-ageing.

What exactly is IF?

Nutrition advisor Baneet Kaur said, “In simple words, IF is eating at only specific times of the

day and fasting the rest of the time. It is different from starving, because during starvation we are

forcing ourselves not to eat even when we are hungry. During the fasting period of IF, one can

consume some recommended drinks like water, apple cider vinegar, herbal tea and black coffee.”

This method of staying fit has many variations in the time periods. Some of the popularly known

methods are :

1. Alternate day fasting - A method when you fast for 24hrs and then consume food the next

24hrs. According to Healthline, If you’re following a modified Alternate Fasting fasting

approach, you’re also allowed to eat about 500 calories on fasting days, or 20–25% of your

energy requirements.

2. 16:8 way of fasting - This is the most commonly adopted method of IF. In this method, you

fast for 16 hours and intake your meals of the day within the time span of 8 hours. Your dinner

can be at 7 PM and you can break your fast in the morning at 11 PM or 12 PM. During the

fasting period you can opt for carb-deficit drinks and some nuts to munch on.

3. 5:2 way of fasting - this method came to fame when a British journalist Michael Mosley

served as an evidence of the advantages of this method. In this routine of IF, a person is eating a

normal diet on 5 days of the week and fasting on the weekend. It is popular as people prefer 2

days fasting over 5 days fasting. As exciting as it sounds, it is very difficult to control the urge of

not intaking any amount of sugar or carbs during those 2 days.


Benefits of Intermittent fasting and how celebrities have adopted it.

Even though following IF can take a week to adapt to, the benefits are worth waiting for. Not

only does it enhances a person’s physical health, it also helps your mind to rejuvenate. “ IF can

help in Insulin Regulation, better metabolism, boosting human growth hormone (HGH - helps in

lean muscle mass building), helps promote autophagy (the process through which dead cells are


removed), helps in Anti-Ageing and moderates cholesterol.” says Nutrition Advisor Baneet

Kaur. “In addition to this it also helps in your cognitive abilities and longer memory retention”,

she added.

No wonder celebrities like Alia Bhatt, Malaika Arora, Jacqueline Fernandes and comedian Bharti

Singh have chosen this path to stay fit and lose weight. For Alia’s debut film, the actress had to

shed 16 kgs and her nutritionist gives the whole credit to IF. Malaika Arora is finest at

maintaining her figure even at the age of 48 and apart from yoga, she follows the method of IF.

According to her, Intermittent fasting is the “easiest” way to lose weight. Bharti Singh is singing

praises of IF after she has conceived her first child this year in April. She said that the only way

she could lose weight and conceive is by eating only at specific times and managing her calories.

It would not be false to claim that intermittent fasting is the Gen Z way of staying healthy. Due

to its numerous advantages, it is being practiced by the majority of the population to get over the

obesity epidemic we are in due to change in lifestyle.

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